INDUCTION FURNACE |
ARC FURNACE POWER |
- 30 MT/12.5 MW induction furnace of 2 Nos. 25 MVA with production of 960-1000 MT per day in practical.
- 35 MT LRF can be used.
- Power consumption will be 525 Kwh/ MT. No Oxygen lancing is required.
- Being Static load power factor remains 0.94 to 0.97
- MDI demand 40% less compared to arc furnace for same production.
- Being study load no consideration of fault level
- No problem for any connection. Power station are enough capacity for induction furnace
- Induction load is steady and without any fluctuation.
- Due to 12 pulse harmonics distortion level will be comparatively very low. Small capacity of harmonics filter may require. Even need not for Harmonic filters.
- In Induction furnace no electrode is used
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- For 60 tonne electric arc furnace require 40 MVA with production of 840-900 MT per day in practical.
- 70 MT LRF is required.
- Power consumption will be minimum 600 Kwh / MT plus 20 Oxygen / Ton
- Power factor will vary from 0.75 to 0.80 and to be increased by capacitor bank to 0.92 at extra cost.
- MDI demand will be 1.5 than Induction furnace as compared to production.
- The fault level in Arc furnace will be around minimum 50 times means power substation should be of 2000 MVA capacity
- Generally Saudi Arabia power station are not strong to provide connection for more than 20 MVA arc furnace due to fault level
- There is to too much flickering, power fluctuation affecting the substation and power lines.
- In arc furnace the harmonics level is high and not acceptable to electricity board and you have to provide harmonics filter
- Electrode consumption in arc furnace is around 4 Kg per MT costing around US$15 per tonne
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PRODUCTION
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- Production will be around 960-1000 MT per day
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- Production will be around 840-900 MT per day
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REFRACTORY
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- Acidic ramming mass (Silica quartz) is used and the per tonne cost is 1/4 of arc furnace
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- High Alumina and Magnesite ramming mass and bricks are used in lining
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BURNING LOSES |
- If similar scrap is used burning loss is not more than 5% to 6 %
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- In arc furnace burning loss is 10 %
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FERRO ALLOYS |
- Ferro Alloy consumption is about 70% due to calculated charge mixes compare to arc furnace.
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- Due to slag making technology and oxidation Ferro alloys consumption is high.
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OXYGEN LANCING |
- Oxygen lancing is not required
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- In arc furnace oxygen gas lancing is must.
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QUALITY |
- We can manufacture all types of alloy comparable to arc furnace. There is no problem for any alloys. Alloy steel can be manufactured with calculated charge and with help of LRF.
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- Alloy steels can be manufactured to micro control to chemical composition
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MAINTENANCE |
- Maintenance is around 30% as compared to arc furnace due to non moving parts and electronics base.
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- Maintenance cost in arc furnace is very high, minimum 3 times than induction furnace due to too much mechanical and electrical system
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SKILLED PEOPLE |
- In induction furnace a few skilled technical personnel is required.
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- In arc furnace skilled people’s team of mechanical, electrical & metallurgical is required. Costing double than induction
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LABOUR |
- Labour cost is low as 70% of arc furnace
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CAPITAL SPACE & AREA |
- Induction furnace is a compact furnace and required about half area as compare to arc furnace.
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- In arc furnace three times area is required due to high volume and area of the furnace as induction furnace
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LRF |
- 35 MT LRF is required for minor composition adjustment.
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- 70 MT LRF is must for arc furnace for composition control.
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CAPITAL INVESTMENT |
- In case of induction furnace capital investment will be around 50% of arc furnace
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- Capital investment required in arc furnace is 3 times the induction furnace due to high cost of plant and machinery infrastructure cost, area requirements.
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